Central Violations Bureau (CVB) refers to those petty offenses (as defined under 18 USC 19) that occur on federal property, such as federal buildings, national parks, military bases, post offices, Veterans Affairs centers, Social Security Administration Offices and any other areas that are patrolled or under the jurisdiction of the federal government.

No. CVB offenses do not include any felony offenses.  Felony offenses are prosecuted separately by the United States Attorney’s Office.

CVB offenses are government by 18 USC section 19.  This statute specifically states that petty offenses include Class B misdemeanors, Class C misdemeanors and infractions.  There can also be Class A misdemeanors on the CVB or Petty Offense docket.

Class A misdemeanors have a maximum sentence of one year imprisonment, a fine of up to $100,000, a $25 special assessment; a $25 CVB processing fee, and up to one year of supervised release or 5 years of probation.

Class B misdemeanors have a maximum sentence of 6 months imprisonment, a $5,000 fine; a $10 special assessment; a $25 CVB processing fee; and up to one year of supervised release or 5 years of probation.

Class C misdemeanors have a maximum sentence of 30 days imprisonment, a $5,000 fine, a $5 special assessment, a $25 CVB processing fee; and one year of supervises release or 5 years of probation.

Infractions are offenses for which the maximum sentence is 5 days jail, a fine of up to $5,000, one year of probation, a $5 special assessment and a $25 CVB processing fee.

If you receive a summons for the petty offense docket in Roanoke the court will appoint a an attorney to represent you.  If you receive a summons for the petty offense docket in Harrisonburg the court will appoint an attorney only if the government is seeking a jail sentence.  This will depend on the type of charge. 

Whether you are charged in Roanoke or Harrisonburg an attorney from the Office of the Federal Public Defender’s office will be present and can answer any questions you might have concerning the court proceedings.

If you intend to contest your charges you must appear in court. There may be charges that can be prepaid; however, it is always best to contact the Clerk’s Office with any questions about your court date.